Stop the Presses: Richard Schickel Slams the Blogosphere
I suspect (and certainly hope) that everyone who reads Dawg Sports also visits Sunday Morning Quarterback on a daily basis, so this posting may be superfluous, but, at the risk of being compared to John Barth, I would like to call your attention to a particularly strong entry in which SMQ took to task Los Angeles Times book critic Richard Schickel for his condemnation of the blogosphere as being insufficiently reminiscent of Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve. (Who among us has not had that bruising imprecation hurled at him in the course of a barroom argument?)
Argues Schickel:
That "just" did not mean "merely." It meant doing justice to the work at hand and to the culture in which it appeared. Another way of putting that is that he wrote with a blogger's alacrity but with a thoughtful critic's sense of responsibility to, yes, "the great tradition" the author aspired to join. . . .
[B]logging is a form of speech, not of writing. . . . The act of writing for print, with its implication of permanence, concentrates the mind most wonderfully. It imposes on writer and reader a sense of responsibility that mere yammering does not. It is the difference between cocktail-party chat and logically reasoned discourse that sits still on a page, inviting serious engagement.
Let us leave aside the almost comically ignorant vanity underlying such an assertion when made by a man who writes for a newspaper that publishes an on-line edition yet somehow seems to presume that his readers are more sophisticated if they happen to get ink on their fingers while perusing his work. If Schickel truly believes his own rhetoric, he is as out of touch as the former A.P. poll voter who couldn't figure out how to learn the outcome of a game that ended too late at night for the final score to be published in the morning paper.

What, precisely, about Richard Schickel's book reviews imbues them with more of the characteristics of "logically reasoned discourse that sits still on a page, inviting serious engagement" than the work of the best webloggers? If I make a bold statement upon a subject about which you have an opinion, you can respond in a lengthy comment thread or post a diary in reply. What "serious engagement" does Schickel suppose takes place---or even can take place---between a reader and what has come to be known (in a turn of phrase reminiscent of "analog watch" or "acoustic guitar") as the "print edition" of a newspaper? Working the crossword puzzle, perhaps?
I do not know what sorts of cocktail parties Schickel is attending, but I, for one, have a healthy respect for the virtues of speech; as someone who used to spend his Thursday nights debating extemporaneously in Phi Kappa Hall, I am quite convinced that one may make cogent arguments without employing a printing press. At a minimum, spoken communication may rise above the level of a "chat" or "mere yammering."
Besides, D.J. Waldie's claim that "blogging is a form of speech, not of writing" (which Schickel cites so approvingly as "a wonderful point") is simply false, as is obvious to anyone who realizes that the internet is apt to have at least as much permanence as a daily newspaper.
Perhaps Waldie was attempting to make a point similar to that raised by respected literary critic, University of Georgia professor, and honorary member of the Phi Kappa Literary Society Hugh Kenner at the 1978 Yoknapatawpha Conference held at the University of Mississippi. At that time, Professor Kenner offered the following observation, which was reproduced in the 1983 anthology edited by Richard H. Brodhead as a sequel to Robert Penn Warren's 1966 collection of critical essays about William Faulkner:
If that was the contention Waldie was making when offering the dismissive throwaway line upon which Schickel so opportunistically seized, perhaps he has a point; whenever I criticize the preferential treatment given to Notre Dame by the B.C.S., I am assuming that my readers understand (as, doubtless, they do) what the abbreviation "B.C.S." denotes and that I am referring to a college football program in northern Indiana rather than a cathedral in France.

If Schickel's citation of Waldie was intended to offer the same critique of the blogosphere that Professor Kenner offered of Faulkner, I will take the compliment and await the inevitable deconstruction of, say, Every Day Should Be Saturday that assuredly will be forthcoming from, for instance, Stephen M. Ross. I suspect, however, that the self-righteous Schickel was not making a point even half so sophisticated and nuanced as that . . . or perhaps I, being "a busy blogger" with nothing more to offer than the "hasty, instinctive opinions" I provide "without standards" and "without oases of intelligence or delight," am just too much of a dullard to apprehend the work of an artist so refined that he writes book reviews for mass consumption in the popular press.
It's not that I mind Schickel's elitism in principle . . . he just happens to have the wrong standards for distinguishing the elite. (Such standards are not infrequently subjects of discussion in the blogosphere.) Schickel advocates an artificial aristocracy based on nothing more impressive than the receipt of a paycheck from Tribune Co. (and, presumably, Gannett Inc., although he fails to define the full parameters of his elitism); SMQ, by contrast, takes the Jeffersonian view that the natural aristocracy is distinguished by virtue and talents:
My point: Yammer, peons, yammer away, and paint the walls erected by your money-grubbing media forebears, and over one another's splatters, and erect new walls, and fight about it, until somebody new comes along to the table so you can rage against their impertinence, too. Same as it ever was.
In short, while I believe wholeheartedly in stating one's credentials, SMQ is right: the proof is in the pudding. (By the way, SMQ's gracious decision to link to Dawg Sports on the word "standards" is one of the great compliments I have ever been paid, ranking right up there with the time an opposing attorney told me after the settlement of the case: "You give new meaning to the term 'zealous advocacy.'" I am much obliged.)
As Dan Shanoff has noted, the blogosphere is a meritocracy in which readers are drawn to particular writers because of the quality of their content; as Orson Swindle put it, college football is too important to be left to the professionals. Schickel, by contrast, would have us defer to the paid punditocracy on the strength of such sterling credentials as those listed in Tom Dienhart's biography. And Dienhart's qualifications are superior to, say, mine . . . why, exactly?

Does Richard Schickel sit around with holes in his socks and work on his weblog during holidays? No? Well, then he ain't got nothing on me.
Fortunately, some in the mainstream news media see it differently. Dan Steinberg put it best:
Steinberg is right and Schickel would do well to pay heed. It is to Steinberg's credit that he is able to make a living doing something about which he is passionate, but Steinberg is influential in the blogosphere because his work is respected. That would be true irrespective of the source of his paycheck.
There are two definitions of the word "professional" and one has nothing necessarily to do with the other. Just because you get paid to do something doesn't mean you do it more ethically, more responsibly, or better than someone who does the same thing without financial compensation . . . as evidenced by the fact that amateur webloggers' awards aren't named in honor of paid purveyors of scandal and sensationalism.
Can anyone claim that, when I attempted to offer a constructive criticism in a respectful manner, Zach Landres-Schnur's response was anything less than reasonable and professional, even though neither of us makes his living at sports blogging? Regardless of one's partisan affiliation, does anyone suppose that this Congressional candidate and paid political operative is behaving more professionally than Georgia weblogger Doug Gillett? (Also, while we S.E.C. homers may speak ill of other conferences, at least we aren't casting the sorts of aspersions appearing in newspaper headlines.)
One of the lessons I learned from my first year in "The Dawgosphere" was that what Warren St. John wrote in Rammer Jammer Yellow Hammer was right. What Warren learned during the season he spent with the Crimson Tide faithful who traveled to all of Alabama's games in their R.V.s was that impassioned sports fans usually are equally intense about other aspects of their lives, as well. Rather than being narrowminded and obsessive, bloggers, at their best, are well-rounded individuals who bring the same enthusiasm to bear on their outside interests as on their jobs and families.

Just to clarify, I'm not counting posting pictures of Kristin Davis on the internet as an "outside interest" of mine.
Not only is amateurism no impediment to success in this endeavor, it oftentimes operates as a distinct advantage, providing an unsullied freshness to a writer's perspective. (Shelby Foote, a novelist by vocation, was an historian only by avocation, yet he wrote the definitive work on American history's definitive event.) Remember the lesson of the movie "Jaws": Hooper had the book learning and Quint had the practical experience, but Brody killed the shark.
Schickel, I am sure, would look down his nose and sniff at anything so gauche and plebeian as athletics, so I suppose I should raise this back to the level of the literary. Ladies and gentlemen, I give you Tom Wolfe:
Wolfe notes in that same essay that actual content, rather than abstract credentials, determined the success or failure of the great novelists: "Dreiser, Hemingway, Steinbeck, and Faulkner probably didn't have four years of college between them." Those were Wolfe's words at the turn of the millennium, and they are of a piece with what he wrote roughly a quarter-century earlier:
His argument ran as follows: Children come to the university today, and they register, and they get the student-activity card and the map of the campus and the university health booklet, and just about as automatically they get a packet of cultural and political attitudes. That these attitudes are negative or cynical didn't seem to be what worried Trilling. It was more that they are dispensed and accepted with such an air of conformity and inevitability. The student emerges from the university with a set of ready-mades, intact, untouched by direct experience. What was the solution? Well---why not turn off the packaging apparatus for a while? In time there might develop a generation of intelligent people who had experienced American life directly and "earned" their opinions.
Is it really so preposterous to suppose that intelligent readers who consume books because of an insatiable appetite for learning might be as competent to review works of literature as professional critics with personal grudges, political agendas, and ties to the publishers who provide them free copies of books to review and to the other authors who will be reviewing books of theirs?

By the same token, is it really so absurd to imagine that the fans who are in the stands because they have loved their team for as long as they can remember are as knowledgeable and capable of intelligent and insightful commentary as the reporters in the press box who are on the job, under a deadline, separated from the actual action, handcuffed by oftentimes artificial impartiality, and bound by the stylistic guidelines imposed by their corporate employers?
Consider the testimony of one witness, who came to the press box by way of the bleachers:
In 1965, the capacity of Sanford Stadium was only forty-five thousand (today it is over eighty-six thousand), but the energy in that place was unlike anything I had ever felt before. There were bright colors. There were bands. There were pretty girls---lots of them. . . . On the way home, I couldn't exactly put my finger on what it was I had felt, but I knew I had witnessed something special.
So wrote the man known as Mr. College Football in the acknowledgments of his fine book, Southern Fried Football. Schickel would argue, no doubt, that Tony Barnhart is able to offer enlightened commentary on college football because he is a professional journalist; I believe Tony Barnhart is a professional journalist because he is able to offer enlightened commentary on college football. There is no question in my mind which qualification preceded, and gave rise to, the other.
Richard Schickel has a newspaper column and (presumably) some formal training that renders him competent for such a post. Good for him. If he thinks that makes him inherently better suited to the task of commenting intelligently upon subjects about which he cares passionately than an unpaid, self-educated weblogger, he is sadly mistaken and will continue falling increasingly behind the curve until he is lapped by the field and left by the curb.
The revolution will not be televised and it won't get smudges on your fingertips, either. If Richard Schickel refuses to realize this fact, that's his problem, but he should not wonder why the eight-tracks he is recording are not selling as well as the podcasts the blogosphere is producing.
Go 'Dawgs!
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Yes, indeed.
And, of course, the opportunity a reader has to engage, seriously and directly, the ideas presented in a newspaper column or book is much greater than that offered by a web log tagged with an immediate "comment" link. Um -- that's sarcasm.
Print writer and blogger alike can spew indefensible tripe with abandon. Among those from both groups who take their tasks seriously, is it not possible that the former are more easily excused from concentrating their minds most wonderfully, since their work can survive and continue based solely on the marketability of the product and not on its usefulness in advancing reasoned discourse, thereby permitting (nearly) unchecked dissemination of said tripe?
That is, there's marketability, and there's marketability. Both print journalism and weblogging are subject to the same forces presented by the consuming public -- a public that loves porn because it tickles the reptilian brain and reveres the Gettysburg Address because it appeals to the better angels of our nature (pardon the mixed Lincoln references).
I think Holmes's vision of the free trade in ideas is better served when ideas are more broadly available from more sources. In the blogosphere, a single post can explode with responses, and we are challenged to sift through both posts and responses, question why they are or are not appealing, and move forward to a better understanding. If only those mousetraps with major corporate backing can make it to the marketplace, we may be losing out on better ways to rid ourselves of vermin.
by NCT on May 27, 2007 11:31 AM EDT 0 recs
::le sigh::
I believe that this is a gap between one generation and another. My generation has no problem with blogs. In fact, we love them, and those who don't have blogs (or are prevented from having blogs) read them on a regular basis.
Blogs serve one end - information gathering, opinion making, and, well, a combination of the two. That's not to say blogging is the same as journalism.
Still, journalism is evolving as it always has evolved. I am personally involved in a project at my small paper to make our online presence become more interactive, a la blogs. I think this is a good idea.
But I went to school for several years and got a degree and am paying my bones in journalism, and, as bloggers do not like to be called insignificant, I do not like people to act like what I write on deadline is something that anyone could do.
As to NCT's "Print writer and blogger alike can spew indefensible tripe with abandon," that's not true. That's more of the anti-media bullshit that too many people in America buy in to. Hey, guys, my byline is on everything I write and I'm accountable to every one of my readers.
How many of you can say that your name is out there in front of thousands of people on a daily basis that can call for your head? If I misspell a name, or get a stat or fact wrong, I hear about it all week. And I get shit talked to me whenever I go to a game. That's why I take major precautions not to fuck something up. And I care about getting it right. We're not all Lee Corso out there. We're real people with real stories to write - we're not just some pundit smacking his gums.
I'm sorry, but I'm just sick of getting shat on everyday by people who don't know what it's like. The second some asshole in my profression says something idiotic, we all have to pay for it. For 99 percent of us, we bust ass at work and get very few compliments.
Me, every single one (with the exception of two or three) comes from coaches I cover. Because they know how its like to have your ass on the line every single day. You don't make regionals? You have a petition among the parents calling for your head. It's not because little Johnny went 2-for-30 down the stretch, it's your fault.
Agh. I could go on and on, but I have four games to cover today on a holiday that like many others, I do not get to take off.
by Newspaper Hack on May 28, 2007 3:04 AM EDT 0 recs
Good points all
My comments were in specific response to Richard Schickel's having said that writing for print is "logically reasoned discourse that sits still on a page, inviting serious engagement", while blogging is mere coctail-party chat, and that writing for print necessarily "concentrates the mind most wonderfully". Well, I say that it should do so, but does not always. Conversely, does anyone read dawgsports (just one handy example among countless) on a regular basis and doubt that its two principal bloggers concentrate their minds most wonderfully when they write?
No, I do not think that print writers are, as a class, prone to poor writing practices. But they are no less susceptible than bloggers. I won't even get started on bestselling fiction. I have a great deal of respect for journalists and am glad that I do not have to rely on bare box scores but can read an article and get some perspective.
Journalism is a fundamental cornerstone of a free society. If I'm not mistaken, I believe it is one of only three professions specifically referenced in the U.S. Constitution, along with lawyers and the military. And as to importance in our Republic, I'd say that's about right.
by NCT on
May 28, 2007 1:14 PM EDT
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And another for the road
Indeed, I could write with more depth and knowledge about Alabama football, given the opportunity. At The Gamecock, I got that opportunity for a short time and kicked ass (that, and stories about UAB).
Because of the nature of the business, we're too often sent into places where we don't know the history and where we're not told the history. We're flying blind and trying to learn what we can when we can. Unless you're writing about a major program, you're pretty much fucked on that one, because no one cares about keeping 50 years of stats or writing homages to the teams of yore.
But I really need to go to bed and stop harrassing attorneys. Thanks for putting up with another bitter journalist.
by Newspaper Hack on May 28, 2007 3:15 AM EDT 0 recs
You make some valid points...
Like you said, you're of a generation that accepts both the blogosphere and the traditional media. I find one thing you said peculiar in that when you cover a story in which you don't have the full take on the history; bloggers, particularly in sports, can fill in the holes on the background. When the MSM finally sees bloggers as legitimate source of information and not just crazed fan's you will see a more open and symbiotic relationship between the two.
I certainly could not do this on a deadline as you do and I would agree that you are more accountable to your readers but there is a bigger picture to that. Advertising dollars are key to any newspaper's survival. A lack of accuracy will make readers go elsewhere for their news when readership drops advertisers go elsewhere and that means jobs are in jeopardy. If a blogger is inaccurate readership drops then the blogger is the only one who is affected.
But to me the kicker is this, as long as bloggers have a lower threshold towards the nastiness and name calling that are seen on some sites the MSM will never take them seriously. I have a hard time believing that the MSM will ever consider bloggers as equals but the chasm will never close as long as the "anything goes" standards that some bloggers live by continues to be the order of the day. They just won't see us as credible.
BTW, I like your site and I check it out a few times a week.
by Paragon SC on
May 28, 2007 1:10 PM EDT
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Thanks
Revolution rarely comes from the establishment. The thing is, blogging and print journalism isn't the same, but they can co-exist. If you can sit through it, I actually wrote a paper for one of my journalism grad school classes about it last year:
And, I swear, I actually cite the M Zone and The House That Rock Built in an honest-to-God academic paper.
by Newspaper Hack on May 28, 2007 3:13 PM EDT 0 recs
I didn't mean to overgeneralize . . .
Although I didn't reiterate the point here, I have argued on several occasions that the blogosphere cannot replace beat journalism. We need guys in the press box, on the sidelines, and in the locker room to report on the news in a way that can't be done by those of us who aren't in those places.
What I think we are seeing is a division of labor between reporting (including investigative journalism) and commentary. While I have never been what you would call a professional journalist, I have worked in and around journalism enough to appreciate and respect its core functions, which cannot be duplicated elsewhere. (In addition to doing some work in that area, I have appeared in court to defend a reporter from an attempt to force him to reveal the identity of a confidential source and taught a continuing legal education seminar on the Georgia reporters' privilege.)
The people who are (and should be) threatened by webloggers are the pundits . . . the Colin Cowherds of the airwaves, the Stewart Mandel-style columnists, and the Richard Schickel-like critics. Unlike actual reporters (who cover beats, cultivate sources, conduct in-depth interviews, and unearth developments not covered in press releases, including filing Freedom of Information Act requests for documents that otherwise would not see the light of day in a public forum), pundits have only their opinions to offer and, as we all know, opinions are like noses . . . everyone has one.
If I painted with too broad a brush, I apologize; my point was simply that critics of Richard Schickel's stripe act as though they are superior because they have a title that sounds better than "blogger," when, in truth, we all deserve to be judged by the same standard.
Genuine journalism is a precious resource for which there is no viable substitute (hence, the pride of place given to the press in the Bill of Rights), but, when we are talking about book critics, the content, rather than the medium, is what matters.
by T Kyle King on
May 28, 2007 3:59 PM EDT
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