Kyle Gets Contrary: Congress, the B.C.S., and the Virtue of Being Elitist
It is no secret to anyone that I am staunch in my opposition to a Division I-A college football playoff in any form whatsoever. It is, I hope, also no secret to anyone that I give mid-majors their due when casting my BlogPoll ballot and when welcoming our new Boise State blogger to SB Nation.
In spite of the latter reality, however, my fealty to the former fact has caused me to get contrary once more in response to a recent, and cogent, posting by Year2 at Team Speed Kills.
Year2, one of the growing number of Florida fans who frequently leave insightful comments here at Dawg Sports, regularly engages the weighty issues affecting college football with nuanced analysis and his observations concerning the Bowl Championship Series are no exception.
Year2 poses a simple question with a forthright answer requiring a complex explanation. He asks, "How exclusionary is the B.C.S.?" The short version of his response is, "Very." Part (but only part; I recommend reading the whole thing) of his detailed explanation is as follows:
The NFL is built with parity in mind of course, so it's not surprising to see it have the highest percentage of unique teams (22 of a possible 34). It's somewhat a surprise to see college basketball on the relatively low side, given that the tournament has a reputation for being a random crapshoot. As it turns out, there's a relatively familiar feel at the end.
College football though isn't just last, it's dead last. The dynastic NBA, which has had just eight (!) unique championship teams since 1980, managed to get three more unique teams in the finals than Div. I-A football has. . . .
College football doesn't even average a single unique team a year in the BCS era. If it feels like the same old teams playing for it all every season, it's because they basically are.
Even just a simple seeded plus one would have allowed two additional SEC schools - Georgia (in '02 and '07) and Auburn (in '04) - a chance to take home some hardware. Going back to '92, it would have allowed some of the historical have-nots (Northwestern in '95, Kansas State in '98, Oregon in '01) a chance to get a ring. Not that anyone was beating '95 Nebraska or anything.
The point is, everyone who says the BCS is exclusionary is right. It's not just the BCS though, since it goes back ever farther. Over at least the past 17 years, no other major sport has been as exclusionary as college football and it's not that close.
Leaving aside my uncertainty over the significance of the statement that college football is "dead last" (as opposed to what? just last? living last?), I have two basic responses to Year2’s inescapably correct conclusion. These are they:
1. Which excluded teams would you include and which included teams would you leave out to make room for them? In 1997, the interminably long and soporifically dull "Titanic" was nominated for every Academy Award under the sun, except one. Much wailing and gnashing of teeth occurred among those who care about such things over the fact that Leonardo DiCaprio was denied an Oscar nod for best actor.
However, there can be only five nominees per category, so putting DiCaprio in necessarily meant omitting one of the others. The actual best actor nominees that year were Matt Damon for "Good Will Hunting," Robert Duvall for "The Apostle," Peter Fonda for "Ulee’s Gold," Dustin Hoffman for "Wag the Dog," and Jack Nicholson for "As Good as it Gets." It’s not enough merely to say DiCaprio deserved it; you have to say DiCaprio deserved it and Damon, Duvall, Fonda, Hoffman, and/or Nicholson didn’t. To all the Leophiles out there, I said then, and say now, good luck convincing me of Robert Duvall’s, Dustin Hoffman’s, and Jack Nicholson’s deficiencies as actors.
There are plenty of good arguments for the proposition that the B.C.S. got the national championship game pairing wrong in a given year (although there are few compelling arguments for the proposition that the ultimate recipient of the No. 1 ranking was unworthy). What would-be B.C.S. bowl contenders undeservedly were left out of the mix, though? Utah in 2004 and 2008, Boise State in 2006, and Hawaii in 2007 all made the grade, but experience has shown that this list of B.C.S.-bound squads from leagues not receiving automatic bids contains one team too many, not one team too few. Other claimed contenders from major conferences played their way out of any argument on their behalf.
If, as very well might be the case, your argument is that you would exclude the champions of the A.C.C. or the Big East from an automatic seat at the table, be careful before you wish for a playoff to replace the B.C.S., because a playoff, if it comes, will come only with the consent of the major conferences, none of which would agree to change the existing system without a guaranteed bid being reserved for its league champion.
That means your 2008 eight-team playoff field would have had seats reserved in advance for A.C.C. champion Virginia Tech, Big East champion Cincinnati, Big Ten champion Penn State, Big 12 champion Oklahoma, Pac-10 champion Southern California, and S.E.C. champion Florida, while Boise State and Utah would have been fighting for one of the two at-large berths along with Alabama, Ohio State, Texas, and Texas Tech. Anyone who thinks mid-majors would fare better under that system than they do under the current one needs to do the math.
2. Why is it deemed undesirable for a system designed to identify the best teams in college football to be exclusionary? For reasons passing my understanding, we as a society tend to throw around the word "elitist" as though it were a pejorative term, but the alternative to being an elitist is to have no standards of excellence. We may quarrel over what criteria ought to be used in determining the elites, but that is not the same thing as doubting that elites do, or ought to, exist.
If the goal is to put an end to elitism, then postseason bids ought to be handed out by putting the names of all the bowl games in one hat, putting the names of all the Division I-A college football teams in another hat, and pulling one name from the first hat and two from the second hat until all the contests have been paired randomly. If that is to be the new model, those who equate the B.C.S. with communism need to concede that their proposed alternative is socialism . . . and those who disparage elitism from elected positions in the national legislature should hope their constituents do not notice their hypocrisy in the process.
At its best (and I seldom see this point made even appreciably well, particularly not by the politicians who have chosen to make this issue a centerpiece of their purported efforts on behalf of the commonweal), the argument for the Utahs and Boise States of the world essentially is the same argument Thomas Jefferson made on behalf of a natural aristocracy based on virtue and talents rather than an artificial aristocracy based on wealth and birth.
The problem with such a claim on behalf of the virtuous Broncos or the talented Utes against the wealthy Demon Deacons or the high-born Bearcats is that there is no historical evidence to support the notion that college football’s is a fixed aristocracy. Year2’s exegesis goes back to 1992, but look what has happened in the interim:
College football affiliations are far from stagnant. Just in the last decade and a half, we have seen Arkansas and South Carolina added to the Southeastern Conference, Florida State added to the Atlantic Coast Conference, Penn State added to the Big Ten, the Southwest Conference disbanded, four Lone Star State teams added to the former Big Eight, three former Big East teams added to the Atlantic Coast Conference, and the composition of the Big East, the Mountain West, the Western Athletic Conference, and Conference USA reshuffled multiple times.
The club is insular because the dues are high, but the doors are far from closed. In the last three decades, we have witnessed the addition of W.A.C. members Arizona and Arizona State to the Pac-10, the rise in the reputations of Florida State and Miami (Florida) from unimportant independent backwaters in the 1970s to major national powers in the 1980s to B.C.S. conference teams in the 1990s, the 1984 national championship being awarded to B.Y.U., the promotion of such programs as Louisville and South Florida to B.C.S. conference membership, and the invitation of Boise State, Hawaii, and Utah to major bowl games. (Bear in mind that, as recently as 2004, an undefeated conference champion B.S.U. squad was squaring off with a once-beaten conference champion Louisville unit in the Liberty Bowl. Times have changed and they have done so in a hurry.)
We’ve all been there. Alabama is one of the marquee programs in the history of the sport, but the Eastern news media did not give the Crimson Tide their due until the Red Elephants beat mighty Washington in the 1926 Rose Bowl. Georgia acquired national notoriety by going undefeated in 1920 and narrowly missing an unblemished record in 1927, playing the likes of Yale and N.Y.U. on the road throughout the ‘20s and ‘30s, and tying third-ranked Fordham in New York City in 1936, yet still it took the Bulldogs until 1941 to receive their first major bowl bid. You’ll have to pardon me if I somehow manage to remain dry-eyed at the plight of the mid-major. Nine decades ago, my team was a mid-major. We managed to overcome that stigma without getting Congress or the courts involved.
In the meantime, I consider exclusiveness a virtue. The Bowl Championship Series is designed to showcase the country’s top teams, and it is 25 per cent more open than it was just five years ago. College football is more exclusionary than other sports? Good for college football. The fact that other sports are willing to stand there with straight faces while handing out championship trophies to the likes of N.C. State in college basketball, the New York Giants in professional football, and the Florida Marlins in major league baseball while Division I-A college football is not highlights a problem not with college football, but with every other sport.
Maybe Congress should hold hearings on that.
Go ‘Dawgs!
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Well said
You make a lot of good points, though this particular piece you’re referring to was not necessarily intended to help mid-majors get a chance to play for the national title.
The teams that would have had a chance to play for it all under a seeded plus one that didn’t actually get a chance were Texas A&M, West Virginia, Notre Dame, Penn State, Colorado, Northwestern, Kansas State, Washington, Oregon, Georgia, and Auburn. There’s nary a non-AQ team in the mix, and (for instance) none but Irish eyes are crying over Notre Dame missing a chance at a title. There are still some historical have-nots in there (West Virginia, Northwestern, K-State, Oregon, arguably Texas A&M) though.
The only time a non-AQ team would have had a shot in an unseeded plus one was Utah last year, as the Utes actually came out No. 1 if you ran the BCS formula again (with the AP in for the Harris, as there was no post-bowl Harris Poll).
The main point was that we keep getting the same teams playing for a national title over and over. Part of that has to do with the financial situation of course, but that’s not all of it. The system itself isn’t just exclusionary against the non-AQ teams, but it’s exclusionary against teams like Auburn in ‘04 who defy preseason expectations (and how much are those really worth?) and don’t fit the narrative.
Thanks
Incidentally, while it was not posted until early this morning, the above piece was written before you made your subsequent points about the market, which is why I didn’t address them at all.
That’s an interesting point about defying expectations. There are, of course, a fair number of exceptions to that in the pre-B.C.S. era: Georgia in 1980, Clemson in 1981, B.Y.U. in 1984, and Georgia Tech in 1990 all spring to mind as examples of teams that were not considered preseason national championship contenders yet finished No. 1 in at least one of the two most widely-recognized polls. I don’t have numbers in front of me, but you might throw Washington in 1991 into that mix, as well.
On the flipside, though, Oklahoma certainly defied expectations by making a national title run in 2000, but losses by other contenders definitely aided the Sooners’ advancement. Auburn’s problem in 2004 was that the Plainsmen had no place to go when neither Oklahoma nor U.S.C. lost a game . . . hence, your point about “The Narrative.”
It’s an interesting issue, especially when you bring in the B.C.S. conference “have nots” in addition to the mid-majors. Of course, it’s tough to feel too sorry for the Northwesterns of the world, seeing as how they pocket their share of the bowl money just like the rest of the teams in their leagues.
Go 'Dawgs!
By the same token . . .
. . . this had not yet been posted when I wrote the foregoing response, as well. This issue is being addressed widely and well here at SB Nation; I’m sorry I haven’t been keeping us as completely as I would like.
Go 'Dawgs!
Why don't they just let Sen. Blutarsky talk at the BCS Hearings in Washington?
He has posted a response to the the response of his “Have’s vs. Have Not’s” post and its very well done.
Lord i don’t know how i would make it through the off-season w/o you getting Contrary or the Senator pumping out intriguing and relevant posts every day.
One of the points i like that the Senator makes in his second post is that everyone in College Football is put under a cap of sorts. Every team has a possible allotment of 85 scholarships to put together a college football team. The students are not allowed any further compensation (at least not legally).
So all that being equal, the only disparity comes in the facilities, coaching, playing opportunities, history of success, ability to prepare for the next level, and fan support. Granted that can be a great deal of disparity. But none of that is directly responsible with preventing any team from playing and winning all 12 games and proving to the voters that they are one of the best football teams in the Nation.
You have to earn the necessary winning record, the respect of voters in order to make the MNC game (and make that big BCS check) If you feel your not adequately equipped to earn such a distinction. Then take the time and the steps to build the necessary support to put together a NC team. What’s the common denomenator of most great teams that make the BCS year in and year out is history. They’ve been around forever and built up their football and athletic programs.
These other smaller schools to me are simply trying to get something as quickly as possible by going through as few hoops as possible and doing what little they can to make it. And i don’t have a problem with them working to make the set up more favorable for them to have opportunities (conference realignments, adjusting the BCS formula, creative scheduling) I’m just not so crazy about them crying to Congress trying to get its sticky fingers involved.
Like i commented on the Senators post, They think that the BCS system isn’t fair (and i can agree with that on certain points) and they aren’t getting the money that others are earning from it. Fair is giving equal opportunity to earn something, Welfare is giving support to those who have not earned it, from those who have earned it.
They don’t want fair, they want welfare.
Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win.
I Corinthians 9:24
I agree totally with you on your views that Congress definitely needs no part in college football. They need to be dealing with real problems. I also agree that teams should earn their place and nothing should be given to them. However, I do disagree on your point:
“So all that being equal, the only disparity comes in the facilities, coaching, playing opportunities, history of success, ability to prepare for the next level, and fan support. Granted that can be a great deal of disparity. But none of that is directly responsible with preventing any team from playing and winning all 12 games and proving to the voters that they are one of the best football teams in the Nation.”
Many of these points do directly influence the perception that a team is one of the best in the nation and over time, these are the things that determine future success of teams. These disparities are much greater than you seem to be giving them credit. Traditionally the best schools are rather large universities with huge athletic budgets. They can throw money into facilities, salaries, recruiting, advertising, etc. In turn, they are on tv all the time and get even more exposure.
When the same teams keep making the same top bowls, they keep taking home the same huge paydays. No one can say that $10-17 Million does not make a difference to a football program. Especially compared to a team that is only taking home $750,000. In many cases, teams actually lose money travelling to second and third tier bowl games. Even if they win their lower bowl, in many instances they get overlooked. Then it is very difficult for programs to continue success year after year when they have constant budget worries. Additionally, when smaller schools do have modest success, their bright young coaches are often snatched up by wealthier and more powerful schools, leaving them with setbacks that are often very tough to overcome.
It is the classic case of the super rich getting richer and the poor staying poor. When the disparity between the two is that great, it is near impossible for teams to catch up and level the playing field.
I’m not saying that the smaller schools should be given something for nothing, but tv contracts and huge sums of money have made the bcs unfair. All of these television contracts and crazy bowl payout sums have the affect on team success that is unmatched by anything else. Yes, the Florida’s and USC’s have earned the respect they are given, but the system is set up to where those on top stay on top and those underneath must overcome huge obstacles that go well beyond the football field.
The bottom line comes down to what you said earlier:
“Every team has a possible allotment of 85 scholarships to put together a college football team. The students are not allowed any further compensation (at least not legally).”
True there are restrictions to paying individual players, which is supposed to level the playing field, but there are no restrictions on whole budgets, which benefit players and bring in the best recruits. The system is set up for the big budget programs to get bigger and everyone else sits on the outside and watches.
These are fair points
However, we need to bear in mind that John F. Kennedy was right: a rising tide lifts all boats.
The popularity and profitability of college football, while driven by large schools with large stadiums and long histories, are making the enterprise more lucrative for everyone. “Rent-a-wins” are much more lucrative for the visiting team than they were just a few years ago. The number of televised games has increased considerably, benefiting many smaller-market teams who play weeknight games.
The rich are getting richer, but the poor are not staying poor. To use one of my brother-in-law’s favorite analogies, if I shave three strokes off my golf game in 2009 and Tiger Woods shaves four strokes off his golf game during that same span, he’s still a much better golfer than me, and the gap between us has widened, but we’re both better golfers than we were before.
The sport’s richest programs aren’t taking larger pieces of the existing pie and leaving the rest of the sport wallowing in poverty; the richest programs are pushing the networks to bake a bigger pie, which means more money for everyone. The distribution isn’t equal, but (given ticket sales, attendance averages, and television ratings) neither is it inequitable.
Go 'Dawgs!
Things have change a lot, huh?
(Bear in mind that, as recently as 2004, an undefeated conference champion B.S.U. squad was squaring off with a once-beaten conference champion Louisville unit in the Liberty Bowl. Times have changed and they have done so in a hurry.)
Yup. Now, in 2008 undefeated Boise State got to square off with twice-beaten BCS #11 (and MWC runner-up) in the Poinsettia Bowl. :)
Really, 2004 was pretty much the same deal as 2008. There were multiple undefeated mid-majors (and one highly-ranked but not undefeatd mid-major). Only the highest-ranked of them (both times, Utah) got the big prize (a BCS game), and then through a lot of shuffling a game between the two next-best mid-majors was set up in a lower-tier bowl.
The difference is that there are five games now, rather than four – and a principal point of adding the fifth was to give a more-or-less guaranteed spot to a mid-major. For the purposes of getting into a BCS bowl, Utah et al are only competing against each other now; they no longer have to worry about looking more impressive than the second or third best teams from that season’s power conferences. In effect, the ‘Other Five’ now form a gigantic second-class conference for BCS purposes… and that’s definite, tangible progress. (Of course, when I say ‘Other Five’, I really mean the MWC and WAC – I strongly suspect Utah and BSU partisans would be perfectly happy to nail the door shut once they got in to the club. Sorry, Troy old chap, big boys only beyond this point.)
Looking at history...
2008 – #6 Utah would have earned an autobid under the old rules (and did in the new ones)
2007 – #10 Hawaii would not have earned an autobid under the old rules (but did in the new ones)
2006 – #8 Boise State would have earned an autobid under the old rules (and did in the new ones)
2005 – no mid-majors in the BCS top 25
2004- #6 Utah earned an autobid under the old rules (and would have under the new rules); Boise State would have been eligible for an at-large, but would not have recieved one (#5 Cal and #7 Georgia would almost certainly have been the picks)
2003 – #11 Miami (OH) would have earned an autobid under the new rules
2002 – no mid-majors in the BCS top 15
2001 – no mid-majors in the BCS top 15
2000 – #14 TCU would have snuck in by virtue of being ranked higher than the Big Ten’s top team, #15 Michigan
1999 – #12 Marshall would have earned an autobid under the new rules
1998 – #10 Tulane would have earned an autobid under the new rules
So the new rules would have affected four teams in the BCS era (1998 Tualane, 1999 Marshall, 2000 TCU, and 2003 Miami (OH)). In no case would two mid-majors have recieved BCS bids.
From your year-by-year accounting, I see the following breakdown :
- 3 years in which no mid-major actually deserved a BCS bid
- 5 in which the more inclusive new rules would have generated a bid (including 2007 Hawaii)
- 3 in which teams qualified under the old rules
In short, if the new rules had applied from the beginning, we would have had mid-majors in the BCS 8 of 11 years, rather than the 4 we have actually had. And while it’s true that the ‘Other Five’ can’t really hope for a second spot at this point, the same is true of at least two notional ‘power’ conferences every year. There’s no denying that the ‘Other Five’ are, in effect, a second-rate conference in the BCS scheme – but that is an improvement.
On that list . . .
. . . I see three teams that deserved to get in, all three of which did: Utah in 2004 and in 2008, and Boise State in 2006.
Hawaii in 2007 had no business being there, period. The Warriors’ strength of schedule literally qualified them for a spot in the Division I-AA playoffs.
Go 'Dawgs!
The BCS may be unfair, elitist, & exclusionary, But it's darn interesting
In my eyes, interesting trumps all. I think it has become our culture to increasingly make a big deal about fairness more and more towards any issue when, to put it as simple as possible, life is not fair. When there is money to be made, it will control. Is that necessarily fair? Maybe, maybe not. Its similar those people who make the argument that “teachers should be getting paid the millions instead athletes, or policeman protect people they deserve the money.” College Football and the BCS is, in my eyes, the most interesting and exciting sport to follow.
The BCS (and the other messed up bowl systems which preceded it) emphasizes the regular season; it makes every game important; it fuels the gut-wrenching feeling of a loss and the feeling of enormous pride when your team wins. It creates controversy from every angle. The controversy creates discussion. Part of what makes college football so intense are the discussions and arguments after the game. For instance: the only way you can actually feel safe, even with an undefeated record, is to dominate bad teams, and win at least semi-convincingly against the good teams. If not, there will be a rival fan telling you that your team is “overrated” even if you win, or that this other team can beat you. These thoughts create a sense of pride and emotion while watching your team play which are unparralelled to any other sport.
In my opinion, this screwed up system is somewhat responsible for the intense passion and pride by which we follow our teams which, in turn, creates even more intensity for rivalry games and the like. When watching a game, I display an enormous amount raw emotion; a product of the pressure that I know that my team is being judged and scrutinized depending on the outcome of and given play.
But, yes, I am aware that I my team has benefitted imensely from all this BCS stuff, and that our two teams are able to go into each season knowing we can play for the title. Should the other teams be left out? Are they getting the short end of the stick? Well maybe. However, the system has created something for Boise & Utah (and any other team who have been “shafted”) that cannot be taken away: The de facto championship. Boise & Utah fans will always be able to argue that they would have beaten Florida in 06 & 08 respectively. This has given them more fan support than they could have ever imagined. This is beyond Rodney Dangerfield. This is like Rodney Dangerfield being given a platnum gold crown to put on his head and a seat to call himself King. Auburn has their own de facto title as well. Imagine if we had this BCS system in college basketball: Gonzaga would have about 8 de facto titles by now. Instead they are just a solid team who just arent good enough to be in the elite group of teams. They dont get nearly the respect that Boise gets, nor do they have the confidence that Boise and their fanbase have. All it will take is one BCS championship game where USC, Florida, Texas, etc destroys the Broncos to lose their de facto status.
I think Oklahoma fans are wishing they were left out of the championship games in 03, 04, & 08. If so, they would be in the middle of a class action lawsuit against the BCS for negligence naming the University and the fans as plaintiffs citing to the fact that it is obvious they since they score 50 gazillion points per game that they are clearly the best. Instead, they are now Choklahoma.
There will always be arguments and there will always be teams left out. Thats the fun of it. Its like politics: There is no right or wrong, just crazy passionate people with crazy ideas that will be scrutinzed and lauded by those same types of people no matter the outcome of any decision made as a result of those ideas. This college football insanity is an ongoing, neverending, roller coaster of passion and emotion. I hope it never changes. It may not be fair, but neither is anything.
Agreed!
I would much rather have September thru 1st week in December of meaningful football rather than only seeing meaningful games played for 1 month(January).
Is there a BCS champ that seemed less deserving than a wild card Super Bowl champ?
BTW, 2007 NY Giants Regular Season:
10-6 63% Overall, 3-3 50% Division, 7-5 58% Conf.
Way to show up week in, week out New York!
Maybe New England should have just sat out there entire team once they got to 12 or 13 wins. Certainly beating someone in the last week of the regular season is completely meaningless.
Apologizes to NFL fans, I just like my college football regular season the way it is.
by JoeinSavannah on May 8, 2009 11:51 PM EDT up reply actions

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